雷哥考研 > 题库 > 2020年管理类联考英语二全真模拟试卷(三) > 完形填空
Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom. It is the species-typical behavior that sets humans completely 1 from all other animals. Language is a means of communication, 2 it is much more than that. Many animals can 3. The dance of the honeybee communicates the location of flowers 4 other members of the hive (蜂群). But human language permits communication about anything, 5 things like unicorn (独角兽) that have never existed The key 6 in the fact that the units of meaning, words, can be 7 together in different ways, according to 8, to communicate different meanings.
Language is the most important learning we do. Nothing 9 humans so much as our ability to communicate abstract thoughts, 10 about the universe, the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink. It is an immensely complex 11 that we take for grante[D] Indeed, we are not aware of most 12 of our speech and understanding. Consider what happens when one person is speaking to 13. The speaker has to translate thoughts into 14 language. Brain imaging studies suggest that the time from thoughts to the 15 of speech is extremely fast, only 0.04 seconds! The listener must hear the sounds to 16 out what the speaker means. He must use the sounds of speech to 17 the words spoken, understand the pattern of 18 of the words (sentences), and finally 19 the meaning. This takes somewhat longer, a minimum of about 0.5 seconds. But 20 started, it is of course a continuous process.
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文章第一句告诉我们主旨,即人类拥有的语言跟动物会发出声音根本不同。带着这个主要观点,秉承作者观点前后一致的逻辑,我们可以猜测文章中只要谈到动物就可能要进一步强调这种不同。所以第三个空应该秉承前文的逻辑,即语言除了交流还有其他功能,而这恰恰将人与动物区分,即动物也可以交流。其次,在动词用法上,本题B、C、D三个选项都可以表示信息的传播,但是B、C通常只有及物动词用法,即带宾语,只有D选项可以不带宾语,即不及物动词的用法。故而答案选D。
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